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Scuba Diving Equipment
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Looking for scuba diving equipment? There are several great diving magazines on the market.
They're worthwhile subscribing too for a number of reasons
including regular reviews of the latest equipment, tips
to improve your diving skills and technique, monthly safety
stories, dive site reviews, and great pictures. They're
also a great way to keep your interest through those cold
winter months.
When buying scuba diving equipment, don't bargain hunt. Choose
a reputable company that is known for providing the highest
quality products. Most manufacturers offer a full range
of equipment from masks to regulators. Below you'll find
a list of good dive equipment manufacturers that are carried
by dive shops.
Keeping your scuba diving equipment in good working
order is vital to your health. Always rinse off your gear
after a dive, and be sure to follow a maintenance program
with regular servicing.
BC (Buoyancy Compensator)
A BC must fit correctly, function appropriately and
as promoted, and have the appropriate amount of lift.
The right amount of lift isn't exactly a science. You
want to avoid either extreme, too much or too little.
You need enough lift on the surface to float you with
all your scuba diving gear, weight belts and a full tank. It must also
have enough lift during the most extreme diving you'll
do. This would include colder dives where you'll need
a thicker and more buoyant wetsuit with more weight on
your belt.
Manufacturers are beginning to make BCs for women, improving
the fit. A Proper fitting BC is important to keep your
tank and other equipment secure, unmoving and close to
your body. If your scuba diving equipment is shifting around on your
back it is more likely to get caught on objects underwater
creating a dangerous situation. With women's BCs, ensuring
they have the right amount of lift is very important.
The following are some of the manufacturers that are designing
women's BCs and the name of their women's model.
Forte, Sirene
Oceanic, Isla
Sea Quest, Diva QD
Sherwood, Luna
U.S. Divers, Elan
Wetsuits
You may want to get a wetsuit sooner than later. After
3 hours in the pool, even if the water is 80°, you'll
be freezing. That's because water conducts heat faster
than air. You're body temperature drops quicker in the
water and you'll experience initial signs of hypothermia.
For warm water diving or diving in the tropics, a lightweight
3mm-neoprene wetsuit will work well. There is also a product
called a Diveskin, which is much thinner and more flexible.
It works as well for warm water dives.
Most dive shops carry a decent selection of wetsuits
for women. You can also find warm water wetsuits at surf
shops. As in all equipment, fit is very important. If
it is too big, the water will flow right through the suit,
providing no protection from the cold. If the wetsuit
is too tight it will constrict your movement. Unfortunately
trying on wetsuits is exhausting. They feel like putting
on a straight jacket. Luckily they are a lot more comfortable
in the water.
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Body Glove, Tel. 1-800-678-7873.
Web site: www.bodyglove.com.
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Diveskins by Oztex, 7709
SW Nimbus Avenue, Beaverton, Oregon 97008 USA.
Tel. 1-800-827-DIVE. |
O'Neill, Tel. 1-800-538-0764.
Web site: www.teamoneill.com.
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Mask, Fins & Snorkel
For a mask to fit properly it must seal easily and completely
on your face. If it doesn't seal correctly water will
leak in while you're diving. The simple test is to lightly
place the mask on your face without using the strap, inhale
slightly through your nose. If the mask stays in place
with the slight amount of suction, it is a good fit.
Dive fins are much larger than regular swim fins. This
is because they are a divers means of propulsion. There
are two styles of fins, full heel and a heel-strap fin.
The full heel is usually used for warm water and doesn't
require a dive boot. These are not widely used by divers.
A heel-strap fin does require a dive boot. The dive boot
keeps your feet insulated from the cold water and can
protect your feet when walking around on the boat. When
buying fins look for fit, stiffness of the blade and size.
Divers use a snorkel to conserve energy and air while
on the surface. A snorkel should be easy to breathe from
and have a comfortable mouse piece.
Regulator
A scuba regulator takes the pressured air from the tank
and delivers it to the mouthpiece at the surrounding pressure.
Using two stages, the high-pressure air from the tank
is reduced to a breathable level. A pressure gauge or
air level gauge, depth gauge, and a BC inflator hose are
also attached to your regulator. The most important criteria
a diver should look for in a regulator is ease of breathing.
Computers
Even though you've been certified, chances are that
you've never had the opportunity to use a computer. You've
just heard that "you must have one". Using the
standard dive tables, your dive time is calculated on
the lowest depth reached for your entire dive time. Even
if you were only at that depth for 2 minutes. A dive computer
will allow you more dive time by continually calculating
your changing depths and the nitrogen absorbed at that
depth.
Different computers use different mathematical models.
These range from conservative to more liberal dive profiles.
The more conservative your dive profile, the less likely
you'll get decompression sickness.
There are lower costs computers that have less functions
and features. Some of the features you should look for
in a low cost computer include easy to read, manipulate
and understand, graphic display, display of nitrogen levels,
time available, and ascent rate, ability to make the limits
more conservative, warnings for decompression violations.
It's also important that complete and easy to understand
instructions are included. Waterproof prompt cards with
instructions on how to use your computer should be in
your dive bag.
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Accessories
There are many accessories that are considered mandatory scuba diving gear.
At all time a diver should carry a knife strapped to the
inside of their leg, as well as a dive watch, compass
and have decompression tables in their dive bag. Other
handy accessories include an underwater light and underwater
writing slate.
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Ikelite Underwater Systems,
50 W 33rd Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46208 USA.
Tel. 1-317-923-4523.
Web site: www.ikelite.com.
Waterproof flashlights.
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Scuba Equipment Manufacturers
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Apollo, Tel. 1-800-231-0909.
Web site: www.apollo-sports.com.
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Dacor, Northfield, Illinois.
Tel. 1-847-446-9555.
Web site: www.divedacor.com.
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Forte, Tel. 1-800-500-8292.
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Genesis, P.O. Box 3098,
Boynton Beach, Florida 33424-3098 USA.
Tel. 1-716-741-4789.
Web site: www.genesisscuba.com.
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Mares, Shore Pointe,
One Selleck Street, Norwalk, Connecticut 06855 USA.
Tel. 1-800-874-3236.
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Oceanic, 2002 Davis Street,
San Leandro, California 94577 USA.
Tel. 1-510-562-0500.
Web site: www.oceanicworldwide.com/index2.cfm.
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Poseidon by SEArious Fun
Inc., 175-H1 Commerce Drive, Hauppauge, New York 11788
USA.
Tel. 1-516-231-4475.
Web site: www.poseidon.se/.
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Scubapro, Tel. 1-800-Go-Scuba.
Web site: www.scubapro.com.
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Sea Quest, 2151 Las Palmas
Drive, Carlsbad, California 92009 USA.
Tel. 1-619-438-1101.
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Sherwood, Tel. 1-888-SHERWOOD.
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U.S. Divers, Tel. 1-714-540-8010.
Web site: www.usdivers.com.
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Zeagle, Tel. 1-813-782-5568.
Web site: www.zeagle.com.
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Please send your suggestions and
comments to gearadvice@shegear.com.
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